How to keep your ears healthy while diving?
Diving is one of the most exciting and enjoyable water activities , but it can also pose a significant risk to ear health if not handled carefully and professionally. Pressure changes underwater directly affect the inner and middle ear, potentially leading to serious problems such as a ruptured eardrum or ear infections . Therefore, every diver must follow precise steps to maintain ear health and ensure a safe and enjoyable experience.
First: Understanding how diving affects the ear
When we dive underwater, atmospheric pressure increases dramatically, affecting the air spaces inside the ear. If the pressure isn't properly equalized during descent, the diver may experience barotrauma , a painful condition that can lead to a ruptured eardrum or severe infections .
The most important risks to the ear during diving:
- Rupture of the eardrum due to decompensation.
- External ear infections resulting from contaminated water.
- Vertigo is caused by a pressure imbalance between the ears.
- Wax buildup that may increase the risk of ear blockage.
Second: Preventive steps to maintain ear health before diving
1. Conduct a regular medical examination of the ear.
Before embarking on any diving trip, it's important to ensure your ears are healthy and free of infections or blockages. Regular checkups with an ear, nose, and throat (ENT) doctor are recommended, especially for professional divers.
2. Cleaning the ear in safe ways
Remove accumulated earwax safely by consulting a doctor or using special ear drops . Avoid inserting cotton swabs , which can push the wax further in or cause scratches.